Infographic and poster :
Sabtu, 21 Maret 2020
Minggu, 08 Maret 2020
Infographic G30SPKI
Orientation:
The deteriorating economic conditions during the Guided Democracy had become fertile ground for the PKI's historical growth by targeting the poor to become targets of their political propaganda. The aim of the PKI organization was to establish a communist state in Indonesia in various ways. At that time the Army emerged as a military organization of fighters who at the same time carried out social tasks, so that it also had a role in the political and economic fields.
One of them was when the Army was assigned to lead many foreign companies that were taken over by the government for reasons of nationalization.The PKI did not like the policy so they dubbed the officers as Kabir, the Bureaucrat Capitalist. At that time there were three major powers in the government namely the Army, PKI and the President. Some of the events that are the background of the PKI G30S are:
1. Formation of the Fifth Force
The PKI, which felt its military strength was still very weak when faced with the Army, was very interested in forming the Fifth Force consisting of workers and armed peasants.
2. Nasakom
Nasakom's ideology was one of the factors in the background of the G30S PKI and became part of the complete history of the G30S PKI.
3.Malaysian confrontation
Malaysia as a federation which was formed on September 16, 1963 was one of the important factors in the background of the G30SPKI
4.Massacre of TNI Officers
The true events of the G30SPKI could not be separated from the abduction of senior TNI AD leaders at the time. They were exiled and slaughtered without mercy at the Lubang Buaya Monument. Following are the names of the TNI who won the title of Hero of the Revolution after the massacre took place.
1. Army Commander Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani,
2. Maj. Gen. R. Suprapto
3. Maj. Gen. TNI M.T. Haryono
4. Maj. Gen. Siswondo Parman
5. Brigadier General of TNI DI Panjaitan
6. Brigadier General Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
7. Lieutenant Pierre Tendean
Events:
The events of the G30SPKI began on October 1. Starting with the case of the abduction of 7 generals consisting of members of the army staff by a group of troops moving from the Air Field to southern Jakarta. Three out of seven
among these generals have been killed in their respective homes, namely Ahmad Yani, M.T. Haryono and D.I. Panjaitan.
Meanwhile the other three targets, Soeprapto, S.Parman and Sutoyo were captured alive.Abdul Harris Nasution, who was the main target of the troop group, managed to escape after trying to jump over the boundary wall of the Iraqi embassy.
Even so, Pierre Tendean and his daughter, Ade Irma S. Nasution were killed after being captured and shot on October 6 by the ambush squad. The death toll is increasing when the kidnappers are firing and killing a police guard at Nasution's neighbor's house. Abert Naiborhu was the last victim in this incident. Not a few of the corpses of general killed and then dumped in Crocodile Hole.Around 2,000 TNI troops were deployed to occupy a place now known as Merdeka Square, Monas. Although they have not succeeded in securing the eastern part of this area. Because at that time it was the area of the KOSTRAD Headquarters led by Suharto.
At 7 am, Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) broadcast a message from Untung Syamsuri, Commander Cakrabiwa that the PKI G30S had been successfully taken over in several strategic locations in Jakarta and other military members. They insisted that the movement was actually supported by the CIA aimed at removing Sukarno from his position.The failure ink was almost written in the history of the G30S / PKI incident. Pak Harto was almost passed over because they still suspected that he was not a political figure.After a time, one of the neighbors told Suharto about the shooting at half past 6 in the morning along with the disappearance of a number of generals who were allegedly being kidnapped. Hearing the news, Soeharto immediately moved to the KOSTRAD Headquarters and contacted members of the navy and police.Suharto also succeeded in persuading two battalions of coup troops to surrender immediately. Starting from Brawijaya troops who entered the KOSTRAD headquarters area. Then followed by Diponegoro troops who fled to Halim Perdana Kusuma.Because the process was running poorly, the coup launched by the PKI was finally defeated by Suharto. So this condition causes the soldiers who are in Merdeka Square to experience a thirst for impression in protecting the President who is in the Palace.
Re-orientation:
The September 30th Movement or often abbreviated as G30S PKI was an incident that occurred on 30 September 1965 in which six high-ranking Indonesian military officials and several others were killed in an attempted rebellion called an attempted coup alleged to members of the Indonesian Communist Party.However, this movement does not shake our ideology, namely Pancasila because the values contained in Pancasila are universal and embrace all groups.
Kamis, 23 Januari 2020
SNOW WHITE
Once upon a time there lived a lovely princess with fair skin and blue eyes. She was so fair that she was named Snow White. Her mother died when Snow White was a baby and her father married again. This queen was very pretty but she was also very cruel.
The wicked stepmother wanted to be the most beautiful lady in the kingdom and she would often ask her magic mirror, “Mirror! Mirror on the wall! Who is the fairest of them all?” And the magic mirror would say, “You are, Your Majesty!” But one day, the mirror replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all!” The wicked queen was very angry and jealous of Snow White. She ordered her huntsman to take Snow White to the forest and kill her. “I want you to bring back her heart,” she ordered. But when the huntsman reached the forest with Snow White, he took pity on her and set her free. He killed a deer and took its heart to the wicked queen and told her that he had killed Snow White. Snow White wandered in the forest all night, crying.
When it was daylight, she came to a tiny cottage and went inside. There was nobody there, but she found seven plates on the table and seven tiny beds in the bedroom. She cooked a wonderful meal and cleaned the house and tired, finally slept on one of the tiny beds. At night, the seven dwarfs who lived in the cottage came home and found Snow White sleeping. When she woke up and told them her story, the seven dwarfs asked her to stay with them. When the dwarfs were away, Snow White would make delicious meals for them. The dwarfs loved her and cared for her. Every morning, when they left the house, they instructed her never to open the door to strangers.
Meanwhile, in the palace, the wicked queen asked, “Mirror! Mirror on the Who is the fairest of them
The mirror replied, White is the fairest of them all! She lives with the seven dwarfs in the woods!” The wicked stepmother was furious. She was actually a witch knew how to make magic potions. She now made a poisonous potion and dipped a shiny red apple into it. Then she disguised herself as an old peasant woman and went to the woods with the apple. She knocked on the cottage door and said “Pretty little child! Let me in! Look what I have for you!” White said, “I am so sorry, old lady, I cannot let you in! The seven dwarfs have told me not to talk to strangers!” But then, Snow White saw the shiny red apple, and opened the door. The wicked witch offered her the apple and when she took a bite poor Snow White fell into a deep sleep. The wicked stepmother went back to the palace and asked the mirror, “Mirror! Mirror on the wall! Who is the fairest of them all?” The mirror replied, “You are, Your Majesty!” and she was very happy.
When the seven dwarfs came home to find Snow White lying on the floor, they were very upset. They cried all night and then built a glass coffin for Snow White. They kept the coffin in front of the cottage. One day, Prince Charming was going past the cottage and he saw Snow White lying in the coffin. He said to the dwarfs, “My! My! She is so beautiful! I would like to kiss her!” And he did. Immediately, Snow White opened her eyes. She was alive again! The Prince and the seven dwarfs were very happy. Prince Charming married Snow White and took her to his palace and lived happily ever after.
Kamis, 09 Januari 2020
MY LAST HOLIDAY
My last holiday was so boring.I went to Subang because my grandma was sick,actually my brother and I were very lazy to go there but I just enjoyed it because the view is very nice.At several days in Subang,I went back to Bandung.My activites in Bandung,in the morning i helped to tidy up the house and my mother cooking for breakfast.I helped sweep and mop the house and I cook beef jerky and vegetable water spinach.In the afternoon my activities are just watching tv,eating,sleeping and playing handphone.Then at that time,on satuday night my best friend invited me to go but I couldn't because of heavy rain,when the rain had stopped I persuaded my mother to be alllowed to go,and I was finally allowed.Half an hour later my best friends picked me up at home,then on the road we were confused because we didn't know where to go.We even surrounded the city of Bandung while thinking about where we were go.And we were suddenly in lembang,then we went to punclut,i really love at punclut because beautiful scenery.We went again to Dago Pakar and we found a place,that is tahura.
Kamis, 14 November 2019
DOLPHIN
- Filum : Chordata.
- Class : Mammalia.
- Ordo : Cetacea.
- Famili : Delphinidae.
- Genus : Tursiops.
- Species : truncatus.
Dolphin is a very intelligent animal. They are mammals that live in the sea. Although classified as mammals, many people calling them as fish, because these animals can indeed live in the water and swim like a fish. In fact, dolphins like cats, cows, and goats which are truly a mammal or a breastfeeding animal.
They are one part of the aquatic cetaceans’ nation. To move easily, they have a body that is tapered and shaped like a torpedo. They can move in the water easily because they have two parts of body namely the pectoral fins and dorsal fins.
They are one type of marine animal that is very flexible because they can live in all waters that exist in the world. They can be met anywhere either tropical or sub-tropical regions. There are many species of dolphins that choose to live in coastal waters as we often find at the Kiluan Bay in Lampung. Nevertheless, most of the dolphins prefer to live in the open sea or called as oceanic.
Indonesia has a lot of waters where the dolphins live in it. In addition to Lampung coastal waters, dolphins spread from the Mahakam river until Segara lagoon area in Central Java. Meanwhile, the sea which has dolphins inside it is Sawu Sea in Maluku.
Kamis, 10 Oktober 2019
TRIP
short trip to Yogyakarta
25-09-2018
During junior high school, my school held an outing class in Jogja. I can't wait. I want to describe how beautiful Jogja was when I visited there and what the holy city of Jogja was like in general.
During junior high school, my school held an outing class in Jogja. I can't wait. I want to describe how beautiful Jogja was when I visited there and what the holy city of Jogja was like in general.
We arrived in jogja. surely in the first tourist know what
we will visit?
When could we forget
the world renowned Candi Borobudur? And how couldn't we resist to list it in
our itinerary? So, the first attraction that I visited while back was Candi
Borobudur. However, Candi Borobudur is not exactly located in Jogja, the
precise position of it is in Magelang, Central Java. It was originally built in
the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty. The design blends
the Indonesian indigenous cult of ancestor worship and the Buddhist concept of
attaining Nirvana.
As we know, Candi Borobudur is the world's largest Buddhist
temple. The Borobudur complex is tremendously vast and taking tour around there
took pretty much energy in my body. According to Wikipedia, the temple consists
of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central
dome. It is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The
central dome is surrounded bu 72 Buddha statues, each seated inside a
perforated stupa.
The next day, the
journey we are waiting for will go to Mount Merapi in Jogja.It is the most
active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548. It is located
approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of Yogyakarta city with the peak as
high as 2,930 m above sea level
We took an amazing and dusty trip around Merapi complex.
Ranging from Museum Sisa Hartaku, Makam
Mbah Marijan, and Bunker Kaliadem. These places are not just hold some
attraction it also buries a lot of valuable remembrances relating tragedies
happened in the past. The authenticity of every item collected there.
Furthermore, they got excellent scenery that I enjoyed every little thing I
spent there. That day, all the events in Jogja were done, it's time to come
back to Bandung. I was very happy to be in Jogja.
That day, all the events in Jogja were done, it's time to
come back to Bandung. I was very happy to be in Jogja. I have been to Jogja
twice, maybe this last trip to Jogja has become my favorite, because during the
trip I spent with friends in high school.
Here are some moments that I took while there;
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